The brain consists of several networks that work together to produce our daily thoughts, behaviors and actions.
Those networks slow down when you experience a concussion, impacting daily function.While most people recover within a few weeks, some can experience life-threatening symptoms.
University Health Center Concussion Clinic neuropsychologist Kate Higgins, PsyD, ABPP-CN, explains typical concussion symptoms and the red flags that mean you may need immediate or specialized care.
Typical concussion symptoms
Symptoms of a mild or typical “run of the mill” acute concussion include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Confusion or trouble focusing
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Foggy or not feeling right
- Memory loss right around when the impact happened
- Loss of balance
- Loss of coordination
- Looking dazed or stunned
- Behavior and mood changes
Unlike false claims that it takes years to recover from a concussion, the brain can heal relatively quickly. Research suggests that recovery typically takes only two to three weeks for college-age people, although everyone is different and recovers at their own pace.
Repeat concussions can impact recovery time along with:
- Mood disorders or depression
- Neurodevelopmental disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or ADHD
- Sleep problems and disorders
- Stress or anxiety
The sooner a concussion is treated, the faster the recovery. Research also shows that receiving care from someone with specialized training in concussions improves outcomes.
Concussion red flags and when to seek care
While most concussions don’t require a trip to the emergency room, some situations need immediate care. Call 9-1-1 or go to the emergency room if you experience the following red flags. They could be signs of something more serious.
- Loss of consciousness
- Headache that persists or gets worse
- Repeated vomiting
- Slurred speech
- Numbness or weakness in the arms or legs
- Unusual behavior
- Inability to recognize people or places
- Inability to be awakened
If a person appears “different” after an injury, even if you can’t put your finger on what it is, it’s wise to get them checked out by a professional, says Dr. Higgins.
The University Health Center Concussion Clinic helps diagnose and treat concussions. For more information or to schedule an appointment, call 402.472.5000. Concussion Clinic visits are not covered by student fees, but charges can be submitted to private insurance. Learn more about cost and billing.