Monkeypox

The illness usually begins within two to three weeks of exposure. The most common symptom is a rash or sores that look like pimples or blisters. These may be all over the body or just in certain parts, such as genitals, anus, face, arms, hands, legs, feet, chest or back. Sores in the anus or the urethra can make it difficult to go to the bathroom. Some people also have flu symptoms like fever, headache, muscle aches, exhaustion and swollen lymph nodes.

If you are concerned about your risk for contracting monkeypox, call 402.472.5000 to speak to a University Health Center medical professional.

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A person with monkeypox can spread it to others from the onset of symptoms until the rash has fully healed (scabs have fallen off) and a new layer of skin has formed. In the current outbreak, monkeypox is primarily spreading during oral, anal and vaginal sex, as well as other intimate contact such as kissing and cuddling. However, condoms do not guard against it. It also can spread outside of sexual interactions via close contact and can be contracted by anyone, regardless of your gender or sexual orientation.

The virus can spread through:

• Direct contact with body fluids or sores on an infected person
• By touching materials that have touched an infected person's body fluids or sores, like clothing or linens
• Respiratory secretions during prolonged, face-to-face contact, like a long conversation with a friend, or intimate contact, like kissing or cuddling with someone

Experts are currently studying whether the virus can spread through genital fluids, saliva, feces and other bodily fluids.

People can spread the virus when they have symptoms. Experts are studying whether the virus can spread before symptoms start or after they end.

To prevent monkeypox, you can:

• Wash your hands regularly using soap and warm water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. This is especially important after contact with animals or anyone who is sick
• Avoid contact with materials, such as bedding, that have been in contact with a sick person or animal
• Refrain from kissing, cuddling or having sex with someone who is sick. Avoid sex and other intimate contact with multiple or anonymous partners
• Ask your health care provider whether you might be eligible for the Jynneos vaccine. You can also complete this vaccine assessment form to assess your eligibility. This is currently in very short supply but being distributed to people who are at highest risk for monkeypox, including those with a recent exposure to monkeypox

There is no specific treatment approved for monkeypox. Most people get better on their own without treatment. However, antivirals for smallpox may help. A doctor can help determine whether you are eligible for antiviral treatment. They may also be able to provide medication for symptom relief.

If you develop symptoms concerning for monkeypox, please isolate from others immediately and talk to your health care provider, particularly if you've had close contact with someone who has a confirmed case of monkeypox.

If you have monkeypox symptoms, please call 402.472.5000 to schedule an appointment to see a University Health Center doctor.